Optical storage with electromagnetically induced transparency in cold atoms at a high optical depth

ORAL

Abstract

We report experimental demonstration of efficient optical storage with electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a dense cold $^{85}$Rb atomic ensemble trapped in a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap. By varying the optical depth (OD) from 0 to 140, we observe that the optimal storage efficiency for coherent optical pulses has a saturation value of 50{\%} as OD $>$ 50. Our result is consistent with that obtained from hot vapor cell experiments which suggest that a four-wave mixing nonlinear process degrades the EIT storage coherence and efficiency. We apply this EIT quantum memory for narrow-band single photons with controllable waveforms, and obtain an optimal storage efficiency of 49$\pm $3{\%} for single-photon wave packets. This is the highest single-photon storage efficiency reported up to today and brings the EIT atomic quantum memory close to practical application because an efficiency of above 50{\%} is necessary to operate the memory within non-cloning regime and beat the classical limit.

*The work was supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (Project No. 600710, DAG\_S09/10.SC06, and DAG08/09.SC02)

Authors

  • Shanchao Zhang

    • Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • Shuyu Zhou

    • Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • Chang Liu

    • Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • J.F. Chen

    • Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • Jianming Wen

    • Department of Physics and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
  • M.M.T. Loy

    • Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • G.K.L. Wong

    • Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • Shengwang Du

    • Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China