Towards site-resolved imaging and control of ultracold fermions in optical lattices

ORAL

Abstract

Recent successes in site-resolved imaging and control of bosonic Rb atoms trapped in optical lattices have enable many new possibilities to emulate simple condensed matter systems. Many of the open questions in condensed matter, however, stem from the fermionic nature of electrons. Extending the high degree of control available with ultracold quantum gases in optical lattices to fermionic atoms will allow us to address these questions. The light mass of fermionic 6-Li leads to system dynamics on fast timescales, making it an ideal candidate for such studies. We report progress towards a 6-Li quantum gas microscope and present improved imaging, cooling, and trapping techniques compatible with the light mass of 6-Li. A major challenge in the pursuit of single-site imaging with Lithium is cooling atoms during the imaging process. Single-site experiments with bosons benefit from the resolved hyperfine splitting in the excited state of 87-Rb, which allows the use of optical molasses. This method cannot be straightforwardly applied to 6-Li. We present our efforts to cool and image 6-Li using Raman sideband cooling.

Authors

  • Florian Huber

    • Harvard University
  • Widagdo Setiawan

    • Harvard University
  • Kate Wooley-Brown

    • Harvard University
  • Maxwell Parsons

    • Harvard University
  • Sebastian Blatt

    • Harvard University
  • Markus Greiner

    • Harvard University