Effective renormalized multi-body interactions of harmonically confined ultracold neutral bosons

ORAL

Abstract

We calculate the renormalized effective two-, three-, and four-body interactions for $N$ neutral ultracold bosons in the ground state of an isotropic harmonic trap, assuming two-body interactions modelled with the combination of a zero-range and energy-dependent pseudopotential, and working to third-order in the free-space scattering length $a$ at zero collision energy. The results account for quantum fluctuations to excited orbitals and finite-range effects. We show that the effective four-body interaction energy is $U_4(\omega)=+(2.43317...)[a/\sigma ]^3+\mathcal{O}(a^4)$, where $\omega$ and $\sigma$ are the harmonic oscillator frequency and its corresponding length, respectively. After renormalization the effective three-body interaction energy is $U_3(\omega) =-(0.85576...)[a/\sigma]^2 +2.7921(1)[a/\sigma]^3+\mathcal{O}(a^4)$. In addition, we have performed independent numerical simulations for a finite-range boson-boson potential and comparison to the zero-range predictions reveals that finite-range effects must be taken into account. In particular, we show that the energy-dependent pseudopotential captures the finite-range physics and in combination with multi-body effective interactions gives excellent agreement to the numerical simulations.

Authors

  • E. Tiesinga

    • NIST/JQI
    • JQI, NIST Gaithersburg and University of Maryland
    • Joint Quantum Institute
  • P.R. Johnson

    • American University
  • W.F. Flynn

    • American University
  • Doerte Blume

    • Washington State University
  • X.Y. Yin

    • Washington State University