Optical vortices for angular diffraction of atoms
ORAL
Abstract
We interfere co-propagating, counter rotating optical vortices [1] in a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and perform a detailed analysis of the interferometer as well as the transverse spatial mode profile. The imaging resolution and azimuthal fringe visibility of the interference pattern are experimentally and theoretically deduced. The angular variation of the transverse optical mode profile can be used as a Kapitza-Dirac phase grating to diffract atoms into different external angular momentum states, which may open up new possibilities for rotation sensing in ultra-cold atomic gases.\\[4pt] [1] J. Leach et al, Phys Rev Lett, 88, 257901 (2002)
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