Appearance of modulated spatial pattern in a dual-species BEC during condensate growth.

POSTER

Abstract

It has been long known that a dual-species BEC with a sufficiently large repulsive intra-species interaction becomes immiscible. In a recent experiment with Rb85 and Rb87 by the Wieman group at JILA, a complicated pattern of multiple interleaved ``bubbles'' of the the two species has been observed upon the end of evaporative cooling. This observation defies expectations that the ground state should only have a single boundary between the two species. We purpose a model wherein this spatial pattern is formed during condensate growth through a modulation instability mechanism. We model the growth of the condensates with a linear gain term added to the Gross Pitaevskii equation, and obtain qualitatively similar patterns to the experiment. We also predict the conditions which would maximize the number of bubbles.

Authors

  • Shai Ronen

    • JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado
    • JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado
    • JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA
  • John Bohn

    • JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado
  • Laura Halmo

    • Department of Physics, Georgia Southern University
  • Mark Edwards

    • Department of Physics, Georgia Southern University